Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are minimally invasive procedures used to treat vertebral compression fractures, which are common among individuals with osteoporosis or those who have experienced trauma to the spine. These procedures aim to stabilize fractured vertebrae, alleviate pain, and restore spinal alignment.

1. Vertebroplasty: Vertebroplasty involves the injection of bone cement directly into the fractured vertebra. During the procedure, a needle is inserted into the fractured vertebra under fluoroscopic guidance. Once in position, medical-grade bone cement is injected, filling the fracture and stabilizing the vertebra.

2. Kyphoplasty: Kyphoplasty is similar to vertebroplasty but involves an additional step to restore vertebral height and alignment. A balloon-like device called a bone tamp or a kyphoplasty balloon is inserted into the fractured vertebra and inflated to create a cavity or void within the vertebral body. The balloon is then deflated and removed, and the cavity is filled with bone cement, restoring vertebral height and reducing spinal deformity.

Both vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty offer several benefits:

• Pain Relief: By stabilizing the fractured vertebra and reducing pressure on surrounding nerves, these procedures can provide rapid and significant pain relief for patients suffering from vertebral compression fractures.

• Improved Mobility: Restoring spinal alignment and stability can improve mobility and function, allowing patients to resume normal activities and maintain independence.

• Minimally Invasive: Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are performed using small incisions and specialized instruments, minimizing trauma to surrounding tissues and reducing recovery time compared to traditional open surgery.

• Outpatient Procedure: In many cases, vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty can be performed on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to return home the same day and resume normal activities shortly afterward.

These procedures are generally safe and well-tolerated, with low complication rates. However, they may not be suitable for all patients, and risks should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider.

Overall, vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are effective treatment options for vertebral compression fractures, offering rapid pain relief, improved spinal stability, and enhanced quality of life for patients. With proper evaluation and guidance from a qualified healthcare provider, individuals suffering from vertebral compression fractures can benefit greatly from these minimally invasive procedures.