Endoscopic discectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat herniated or bulging discs in the spine. During the procedure, a surgeon utilizes an endoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light attached to it, to visualize and access the affected disc through a small incision in the skin.

The endoscope allows the surgeon to view the internal structures of the spine and guide specialized surgical instruments to remove the portion of the herniated or bulging disc that is pressing on nearby nerves or causing symptoms. By removing the problematic disc material, endoscopic discectomy aims to alleviate pain, numbness, tingling, and other symptoms associated with nerve compression.

One of the main advantages of endoscopic discectomy is its minimally invasive nature, which typically results in smaller incisions, less tissue damage, and faster recovery times compared to traditional open surgery. Additionally, because the procedure is performed under local or regional anesthesia, it may be suitable for certain patients who are not candidates for general anesthesia.

Endoscopic discectomy is commonly used to treat herniated discs in the lumbar (lower) spine, although it can also be performed in the cervical (neck) and thoracic (upper back) regions of the spine. While the procedure can provide significant relief for many individuals with herniated discs, it may not be suitable for all patients, and outcomes can vary depending on the specific characteristics of the disc herniation and the patient’s overall health.

As with any surgical procedure, endoscopic discectomy carries risks and potential complications, including infection, nerve injury, and recurrence of disc herniation. It’s essential for individuals considering endoscopic discectomy to discuss the benefits, risks, and alternatives with their healthcare provider to make an informed decision about their treatment options.